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This topic is tied to the below grammar expression in the grammar library.
Adjectives - linking
1. C is A and B
部屋          
The room is dark and dirty.
Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese > Grammar Library Talk



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Shiroifuyuki
Level: 54

Can you link a -い and a -な adjective? If so, how?

22
3 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 283

Do you mean one after another?

1
3 years ago
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Shiroifuyuki
Level: 54

The examples are with two な- adjectives or with two い-adjectives. Are there any cases with one of each?

2
3 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 283

Sure! As long as you conjugate the first one into て form (で for na adjectives, くて for i adjective), you can put any kind of adjective after that!

(かれ)は (げんきで (つよ)い

He is energetic and strong.

(かれ)は (つよ)くて (げんき)

He is strong and energetic.

76
3 years ago
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Failureoui
Level: 33

... Stupid question, but, how do I know if it's a Na or I adjective?

1
6 months ago
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マイコー
Level: 283

There is no 100% sure-fire way to know without memorizing it for each adjective.

However, there are a couple of things that will get you 95% of the way there:

1. Doesn't end with い = な adjective

2. Ends with い = **probably** adjective.

3. (advanced) - if you know the kanji form, and the word ends in い, but the い is part of a kanji reading, then な adjective (example: ・きれい)

14
6 months ago
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Anonymous123
Level: 1333

... Stupid question, but, how do I know if it's a Na or I adjective?

Knowing how the words are written with kanji is what gives away whether it is an い or な adjective.
Does it end in anything other than い ? Then it's な e.g. 好き/すき
No kana after the kanji ? Then it's な e.g. 綺麗/きれい
Is the adjective just the stem of a verb ending in う ? Then it's な e.g. 嫌い/きらい (see 嫌う)
Otherwise it's い e.g. 甘い/あまい

If in doubt you can always check the dictionary here, which will tell you what kind of adjective it is.

If you don't have a dictionary, and you don't know how the words are written in kanji, then your best bet is to guess that adjectives that end in い are い adjectives and the rest are な adjectives.

8
6 months ago
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Yato sama
Level: 53

I found this chart helpful , it is from learn japanese with yuko


5
5 months ago
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Level: 421

I found this chart helpful , it is from learn japanese with yuko


...That's not actually accurate though, 'cause of words like い.

The post above is more accurate, though there might still be exceptions.

2
5 months ago
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コルト
Level: 153

Question, how do you combine て form with negative adjectives ? For example if I want to say "A not famous and calm town"

1
4 months ago
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stnczk029
Level: 211

Question, how do you combine て form with negative adjectives ? For example if I want to say "A not famous and calm town"

Negative adjectives conjugate like い-adjectives - you drop the い in くない/じゃない and add くて

So くない in て-form would be くなくて and じゃない would change into じゃなくて.

For example "a not famous and calm town" would be 「じゃなくてかな

6
4 months ago
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Yukiino
Level: 43

so if I want to say for example "famous and small town" I need to add くて / で in both of the adjectives or only in first one?

0
1 month ago
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マイコー
Level: 283

Think of the て(で) form as glue: it only comes when you are gluing two similar things (adjective + adjective) together. It is not necessary when putting an adjective next to a noun.

0
1 month ago
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