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新完全マスター文法 N3 > 第２部　４課

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から ~ に かけて 
1. From A through B
昨日 の 地 震 は 北 海 道 から 宮 城 に かけて 揺 れ が 感 じ ら れ ま し た 。 
The tremors from yesterday's earthquake could be felt from Hokkaido to Miyagi.
Discussion & Notes (4)
を ~ と し て ／ を ~ と 為する 
1. As a B (label), A (subject)
B describes how A is functioning/being used/being seen.
チ ョ コ を 食 事 と し て 食 べ た なんて 、 体 に 良 く な い よ 。 
To have had chocolate as a meal is seriously bad for your body.
Discussion & Notes (0)
は 勿もち論ろん／ は 元もとよ り 
1. Although A is given/obvious, B (also)
彼 は 、 ＣＤ プ レ ー ヤ ー は 元 よ り iPod も 持 っ て 居 な い で す 。 
He doesn't even have a CD player, so naturally he doesn't have an iPod.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ほど～ない
1. There is nothing as B as A.
彼 の 青 い 鳥 程 高 く 飛 べ る 動 物 は 居 な い 。 
There is not an animal that can fly as high as that blue bird.
Discussion & Notes (2)
ば ~ ほど 
1. The more A, C
外 国 語 は 喋 れ ば 喋 る 程 上 手 に 成 る 。 
The more you speak a foreign language, the better you will become.
Discussion & Notes (4)
さ え ~ ば 
1. If only A occurs, then B
A is the only action/issue that needs to occur for B to be true/occur.
十 秒 考 え さ え す れ ば 此 の 問 い を 理 解 出 来 る は ず だ 。 
You should be able to understand this problem if you only think for 10 seconds.
Discussion & Notes (3)
さ え ~ ば 
1. If only A/B, then C
B is the last remaining condition for A before C becomes true/possible.
後 ５００ 円 さ え 有 れ ば 此 の ゾ ン ビ の コ ス チ ュ ー ム を 買 え ま す 。 
If I only had 500 more yen, I could buy this zombie costume.
Discussion & Notes (3)
こと は ~ が 
1. Although A is true, C
A and B are the same adjective
この 車 は い い こと は い い が 燃 費 が 悪 い 。 
This car has its good points, but its gas mileage is bad.
Discussion & Notes (4)
も ~ ば ~ も ／ も ~ な ら ~ も 
1. A is B and C is D; neither A is B nor C is D
Used to show two conditions are either both true or both false
私 も 行 く な ら ば 子 供 も 一 緒 に 行 き ま す 。 
If I go, the kids will go together as well.
Discussion & Notes (4)
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