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新完全マスター文法 N3 > 第1部 5課

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為ため( に ) 
1. Because of A; due to A
休 校 は 雪 の 為 で あ っ た 。 
The closing of school was due to the snow.
Discussion & Notes (5)
によって/による
1. In accordance with A; depending on A; based on A; due/because to A
此 の 町 は 自 然 の 残 忍 な 力 によって 破 壊 為 れ た 。 
This city was ruined by the brutal force of nature.
Discussion & Notes (1)
によって/により
1. By the means/method A; by A
此 の プ ラ ス チ ッ ク は 火 によって 損 傷 を 受 け な い 。 
This plastic is not damaged by fire.
Discussion & Notes (1)
か ら 
1. Because A
彼 は 、 成 功 し た ベンチャービジネスの 社 長 だ か ら 、 凄 い 金 持 ち に 違 い な い 。 
He must be super rich because he runs a successful venture business company.
Discussion & Notes (3)
こと から 
1. Displays reason A for effect B
This is commonly used to give a reason as to why someone is called something (~呼ばれている).
原 油 の 供 給 が 過 剰 で あ る こと から 、 ガ ソ リ ン の 価 格 は 下 落 為 る と 思 わ れ る 。 
Due to the excess supply of crude oil, it is thought that the price of gasoline will drop.
Discussion & Notes (3)
おかげで 
1. Because of A, (positive result) B; Thanks to A, B
毎 日 運 動 す る お 陰 で 凄 く 高 く 跳 べ ま す 。 
Because I exercise everyday, I can jump amazingly high.
Discussion & Notes (2)
所為せいで / 所為せいか 
1. Because of A, B
A is marked as the blame or cause of something happening.
彼 女 が 私 を 騙 し た 所為 で 、 別 れ な け れ ば 成 ら な か っ た 。 
We had to break up, because she deceived me.
Discussion & Notes (2)
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