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Nihongo So-Matome N4 (日本語総まとめ) > 第1週 6日目

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た こと が ある 
1. Have done A before
貴方 は 此処 に 来 る 前 に 雪 を 見 た こと が ありました か 。 
Have you ever seen snow before you came here?
Discussion & Notes (0)
こと に する 
1. Decide to A
彼 の 人 は 余 り 好 き じ ゃ な い の で 話 さ な い こと に する 。 
I'm not going to talk to that person because I don't like him.
Discussion & Notes (5)
ことにしている
1. To make a rule/habit of A
The progressive form shows an ongoing decision/rule the subject has made (for him/herself).
私 は 6 時 に 起 き る こと に して居る 。 
I make it a rule to get up at six.
Discussion & Notes (2)
こと に なる 
1. To be decided that A; A is decided (by someone else)
Used to show when something is decided by another party, not the speaker.
昨日 の 会 議 で 、 パ ー テ ィ ー が 21 日 に 行 わ れ る こと に なりました 。 
It was decided at the meeting yesterday to have the party on the 21st.
Discussion & Notes (6)
くする/にする
1. To make A; To change into A.
This displays the changing of the state or condition of something. The change is done by the subject.
其 の 少 年 は 大人 を 馬 鹿 に す る 。 
The boy makes a fool of adults.
Discussion & Notes (5)
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