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Genki I > Chapter 12
Grammar found in Chapter 12.
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んです
1. The reason/explanation is A
The reason/explanation may not be in the same sentence, so it can also be seen as a way to emphasize the content. の is more common in written, while ん is common in spoken Japanese.
君 の 気 持 ち は 受 け 取 り ま し た 。 で も 私 結 婚 し て る ん で す 。 
I've gotten (understand) your feelings, but I'm married.
Discussion & Notes (3)
すぎる
1. A is done too much
昨日 は 食 べ す ぎ て お 腹 が 痛 く 成 り ま し た 。 
Yesterday I ate too much so my stomach hurt.
Discussion & Notes (1)
た方がいい
1. It would be better to A
もう 一 度 考 え た 方 が い い で す 。 
It would be better to think it over.
Discussion & Notes (2)
ので
1. Because A; since A
Cannot be used to show personal opinions or invitations. It cannot be used with commands, requests when the reason given is subjective (the speaker's feelings or opinion.)
父 は 母 と 会 話 を 為 た く な い の で 、 休 日 は 何時 も ゴ ル フ 為 に 行 き ま す 。 
My dad always goes to play golf on his days off because he doesn't want to speak to my mother.
Discussion & Notes (5)
なくてはいけない
1. Must do A; have to A
だ け ど 、 明日 は お 客 さ ん と も 会 わ な く ち ゃ 行 け な い し ・・・ 。 
But I have an appointment with my client tomorrow.
Discussion & Notes (2)
でしょう
1. I think A; Probably A
多 分 彼 ら は 車 で 来 る で し ょ う 。 
Probably they will come by car.
Discussion & Notes (2)
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