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Pre-Intermediate Grammar (N4) > 41. Using ことに する/なる

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ことになる
1. To be decided that A; A is decided (by someone else)
Used to show when something is decided by another party, not the speaker.
昨日 の 会 議 で 、 パ ー テ ィ ー が ２１ 日 に 行 わ れ る こと に なりました 。 
It was decided at the meeting yesterday to have the party on the 21st.
Discussion & Notes (5)
ことにする
1. Decide to A
彼 の 人 は 余 り 好 き じ ゃ な い の で 話 さ な い こと に する 。 
I'm not going to talk to that person because I don't like him.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ことにしている
1. To make a rule/habit of A
The progressive form shows an ongoing decision/rule the subject has made (for him/herself).
私 は ６ 時 に 起 き る こと に して居る 。 
I make it a rule to get up at six.
Discussion & Notes (0)
ことになる
1. Shows a natural/logical conclusion A
後 十 分 歩 い た ら 、 今日 は 一 時 間 運 動 し た こと に なる 。 
If you walk ten more minutes, you will have exercised an hour today.
Discussion & Notes (0)
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