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Genki I (3rd Edition) > Lesson 3

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で 
1. At A; in A
Shows the location A that an action/event takes place.
近 所 の ス ー パ ー で 懐 か し い 友 達 に 会 い ま し た 。 
I met a dear friend of mine at a supermarket nearby.
Discussion & Notes (3)
に 
1. To A; towards A; on A
大 阪 に 行 き た い 。 
I wanna go to Osaka.
Discussion & Notes (4)
ません か 
1. Let's A (together, polite); Would you like to A; Won't you A?
明日 、 一 緒 に 映 画 を 見 ま せ ん か 。 
Would you like to see a movie together tomorrow?
Discussion & Notes (3)
に 
1. At A (time)
This can be used with an actual time (xx:yy), day, month, etc.
会 議 は 五 時 か ら に 変 更 で す 。 
The change is for the meeting to start from five.
Discussion & Notes (3)
を 
1. A is the direct object of a transitive verb
ミ ル ク を 飲 み な さ い ! 
Drink the milk!
Discussion & Notes (1)
余あまり ~ 無ない 
1. Not very A; doesn't do A very much (only a little)
Shows a very small degree/amount of a noun, adjective, or action.
此 の 拉麺 は 余 り 美味 し く な い ね … 。 
This ramen isn't very delicious..
Discussion & Notes (5)
へ 
1. Go to A; head to A
Often followed by verbs like 行く/いく, 来る/くる, 向かう/むかう, etc.
今日 は 病 院 へ 行 っ た 。 
Today, I went to the hospital.
Discussion & Notes (1)
ます / ません 
1. Polite, present form of verb A
今日 は 、 会 議 に は 出 ま せ ん 。 
Today, I cannot attend the meeting.
Discussion & Notes (7)
行いく ・ 来くる ・ 帰かえる 
1. (I) go to A
に is most common. へ is used to emphasize the trip (instead of the destination)
息子 は 学 校 に 行 き ま す 。 
My son goes to the school.
Discussion & Notes (1)
行いく ・ 来くる ・ 帰かえる 
1. (I) come to A
に is most common. へ is used to emphasize the trip (instead of the destination)
子 供 た ち は 公 園 に 来 ま す 。 
The children come to the park.
Discussion & Notes (2)
行いく ・ 来くる ・ 帰かえる 
1. (I) return to A
学 生 は 寮 へ 帰 り ま す 。 
The students will return to the dorms.
Discussion & Notes (0)
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