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Not A, but B; B in place of A
This shows replacement where B is doing something in place of A (where A is normal).
  1. Not A, but B; B in place of A
    This shows replacement where B is doing something in place of A (where A is normal).
  2. Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B
    Shows compensation or balance in the exchange between A and B.
40
入 院 為 た お 母 さ ん に 代 わ っ て 僕 は 夕 食 を 作 り ま す 。 
In place of mother, who is in the hospital, I'll make dinner.
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25
ジム は 、 ベティー に 代 わ っ て 手 紙 を 書 い た 。 
Jim wrote the letter instead of Betty.
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21
母 に 代 わ っ て 私 が 妹 を 学 校 に 送 り ま し た 。 
I took my younger sister to school in place of my mother.
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18
出 発 は 明日 に 代 わ っ て 一 週 間 後 に 成 り ま し た 。 
The departure has changed to a week from now instead of tomorrow.
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24
ラ ジ オ に 代 わ っ て テ レ ビ が 一 般 的 に 成 り ま し た 。 
TV became popular in place of radio.
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13
兄 に 代 わ っ て 私 が お 見 舞 い に 行 き ま す 。 
I'll go instead of my brother to visit (him) at the hospital.
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3
彼 女 に 代 わ っ て 其 の 会 に 出 席 為 た 。 
I attended the meeting on her behalf.
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Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun
に
代わって
~
BNoun
ANoun
に
代わり
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Nothing posted yet!

Questions/Discussion

Is there a difference between 代わって et 代わりに ?
14
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Kino-chan
Level: 750
代わりに (kawari ni): Used for general substitutions, applicable to various contexts nouns, verbs, adj(informal and formal). Suitable for replacing OBJECTS OR ACTIONS rather than ppl.
昨日は肉の代わりに魚を食べました。
Yesterday, I ate fish instead of meat

に代わり (ni kawari): More formal, often used in official contexts. USUALLY Focusing in NOUNS
彼に代わり、私がプレゼンテーションを行います。
I will give the presentation in place of him.

に代わって (ni kawatte): Specifically indicates acting on behalf of someone else, emphasizing THE ACTION OF representation.
社長に代わって、私が挨拶をさせていただきます。
I will greet you on behalf of the president.
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Rdelav
Level: 404
An example from pop culture: Sailor Moon says: 「月にかわっておしおきよ!」, "In the name of the moon, I'll punish you!"
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ページ四十二
Level: 158
 
Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B
Shows compensation or balance in the exchange between A and B.
  1. Not A, but B; B in place of A
    This shows replacement where B is doing something in place of A (where A is normal).
  2. Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B
    Shows compensation or balance in the exchange between A and B.
49
天 気 が 良 い の で バ ス の 代 わ り に 歩 い て 学 校 に 行 く 。 
Because the weather is good, I'll walk to school instead of going by bus.
0
44
昨日 風邪 を ひ い た の で 仕 事 を す る 代 わ り に 一人 で TV ゲ ー ム を 遣 り ま し た 。 
Since I caught a cold yesterday, I played video games by myself instead of doing work.
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32
お 金 は 健 康 の 代 わ り に は な ら な い 。 
You cannot substitute money for health.
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19
椅 子 の 代 わ り に 此 の 木 箱 を 使 っ て 下 さ い 。 
Please use this wooden box in place of a chair.
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34
其 の 缶 は 灰 皿 の 代 わ り に 成 る 。 
The can will do as an ashtray. (Lit. That can will be an ashtray's replacement.)
0
9
我 々 は 綿 の 代 わ り に ピ ー ナ ッ ツ を 植 え た 。 
We planted peanuts instead of cotton.
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28
犬 の 代 わ り に 猫 を 飼 い た い 。 
I want to keep a cat instead of a dog.
0
13
私 は ジ ャ ム の 代 わ り に 蜂 蜜 を 使 い ま す 。 
I substitute honey for jam.
0
8
石 炭 を 石 油 の 代 わ り に 使 い ま し た 。 
They substituted coal for oil.
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16
彼 は 砂 糖 の 代 わ り に 蜂 蜜 を 使 う 。 
He uses honey instead of sugar.
2
3
ご 飯 の 代 わ り に パ ン を 食 べ た 。 
I ate bread instead of rice.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun の
 
AVerb: Casual
 
 
代わりにBReplacement
Basic Examples:
曹達の代わりに水を飲む (drink water instead of soda)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Thay cho / đổi lại
1. Thay thế người, hành động, sự vật này bằng người, hành động, sự vật khác. "Thay cho/Thay vì..."
2. Tuy có những điều tốt, nhưng bù lại, cũng có những điều không tốt hoặc ngược lại (thể hiện mặt tích cực và tiêu cực của một sự vật, vấn đề). "Đổi lại..."
3. Làm một việc để đổi lấy một việc khác. "Đổi lại..."
Lưu ý: Nghĩa 1 chỉ dùng với danh từ và động từ ở thể từ điển. Nghĩa 2, 3 mới dùng được với danh từ, động từ và tính từ ở thể thông thường.
1
0
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zenios
Level: 103
機能:代わり

形:Nの/V辞書+代わりに____。

意味:

1。本当にしなければならないことができないので、同じような他のことをする。

2。本当にしなければならない人ができないので、他の人がする。
0
0
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猛眼
Level: 1656

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
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キバタン
Level: 1
In the second model sentence, I think the kanji for ひいた should be 引いた rather than 牽いた (which means "to run over"or "pull (a vehicle)")
0
17 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Fixed, thanks!
0
17 years ago
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宮本勝利
Level: 1
I'm still seeing the 牽 character as well.
0
17 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
It's really fixed this time :P. Also, you can use the 'Is the Japanese/English correct' link to make your own edits (which'll get sent to me) without having to write a message down here :)
0
17 years ago
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fareastfurfaro
Level: 1
I saw you mention the "Is the Japanese/English correct?" link in another grammar point but I still don't see it. I've looked like 3 different times. Am I that blind?
0
17 years ago
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宮本勝利
Level: 1
Ditto, fareast. I don't see any 'Is the Japanese/English correct' link :/
0
17 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
How embarassing! I thought those links were appearing for everyone, but they were only showing up for me :(. No wonder they weren't getting used. Well, at least I found it now.
0
17 years ago
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mysticfive
Level: 2449
I really think that these 2 patterns are one and the same; just 'instead of'
0
17 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
I tried to adjust the definitions a bit, so let me know if they help.

にかわって shows a replacement of a normal something with something else - where the thing being replaced is what's normally used/present. It cannot be used for something that's changed on the fly. You can use it to say if someone is replacing someone else who is ill/unavailable, or showing change over time (from tapes to CDs, gas-based cars to hybrids), etc.

のかわりに/かわりに shows a balance between the thing replaced and the thing being replaced. In exchange for one, the other is used. This goes well with nouns. It's even clearer with verbs: you say that since you're not doing something, you do something else instead. (Since I'm not going to class, I'll study extra by myself).
6
17 years ago
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mireille
Level: 1
2e meaning -> Plain form verb + 代わりに (Unicom - Bun no Rule)
0
16 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Thanks!
0
16 years ago


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