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Forums - Feature discussion: word linking

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マイコー
Level: 281

Recently, I quietly released an extension of the usage notes for words where you can suggest (for approval) relationships between two words. For example, you could say

こっち is the casual form of こちら (polite)

or うごかす is the transitive form of うごく

or あつい is the opposite of さむい.

Although I plan to expand it to include other types of links, I'm focusing on improving the current system before expanding out, and I've run into a really interesting problem: the "opposite" category.

Originally, my idea was that opposites = antonyms. So light/heavy, dark/bright, agree/disagree, etc.

However, a good half of the links sent in for approval so far have been of this form (these are actual examples)

ひだり/みぎ (left and right)

ひげき/きげき (tragedy and comedy)

うてん/せいてん (rainy weather, sunny weather)

ゆうがた/あけがた (sunset and sunrise)

せんぱい/こうはい (those above and below you in school, work, etc.)

Now, while I can definitely see a value (although I cannot think of a good label for them), these don't feel like opposites to me. I'd love to know what everyone else thinks, though.

10
1 year ago
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Anonymous123
Level: 1311

I'm no linguist, but here's my thoughts:

While it may be debatable as to whether they are opposites, I feel like these are counterparts that form natural pairs:

  • ひだり/みぎ (left and right)
  • ゆうがた/あけがた (sunset and sunrise)
  • せんぱい/こうはい (those above and below you in school, work, etc.)

When I learn words like these, I would want to know their counterparts. Generally, I would try to learn words like these in pairs. Perhaps you could have a category for "counterpart", but I think they'd be okay under "opposite".

These ones are fuzzier and don't fit so well because one can come up with other words that seem to belong in their category to break up the pair:

    • うてん/せいてん (rainy weather, sunny weather), e.g. freezing weather and stormy weather also belong in this "types of weather category"
    • ひげき/きげき (tragedy and comedy) e.g. farce, melodrama and musical also belong in this "type of play category"

9
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

Yea - I have no problem adding them into the markup system, as long as they have an appropriate way of being marked. "counterpart"...may work, although there is no word I'm sold on yet.

2
1 year ago
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gdartfow
Level: 1693

Linguists broadly divide antonyms into 3 categories:

  • Gradable antonyms - opposite meanings on a continuous spectrum, such as hot/cold or cheap/expensive.
  • Complementary antonyms - discrete opposite meanings, like yes/no or entrance/exit.
  • Relational antonyms - opposite views of the same relationship, like above/below or win/lose.

I don't know if the distinction would be useful to most people, though...

8
1 year ago
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gillianfaith
Level: 1044

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki... << Wiktionary's page on types of semantic relationships. I think that list gets way more specific than what would be useful to apply to Renshuu's dictionary, but in particular I think having separate options for "Synonym", "Antonym", and "Coordinate term"/"Counterpart" would cover most of the bases for situations where it would be helpful to suggest semantically-related words. Though, including a category for common contrasts could open the word-linking feature up to a lot of vague suggestions that would work better as more specific Usage Notes; I don't think it would harm anything to group those with "Opposite"/"Antonym" instead, just to discourage that.

I'm a bit unclear on what constitutes casual/polite/formal, and if those labels are intended to be used for abbreviations/clippings and other corrupted forms. For example, つーか is a very casual form of というか, but it feels incorrect to label というか as polite or formal relative to it because it's still a plain construction. Or say, くだらん vs くだらない.

4
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

Thanks for the comments everyone! Here is what I'm thinking in terms of changes:

1. rewrite the "polite" marker as "standard". With that, it'll be casual / standard / formal

2. keep the opposite marker (for simplicity on the user side), but on my end, add a way to approve it as an opposite, or a counterpart.

3. I do not plan on adding synonyms at the moment - I do not feel that would be particularly useful without being able to also attach info on how they are similar, and how they are different. Otherwise, I could see (just picking out an example) each word that means "production" having 5-6 different "synonyms" (or near-synonyms).

6
1 year ago
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oOcallasOo
Level: 122

I had been wondering if in the future there will be a way to link different grammatical expressions of the same word stem? For example a verb with an adjective or a substantive? It would really help connect the dots for beginners.

Another thing that would be quite helpful would be to have the wordlinks visible also during quizzes (in the answers), not only if you look them up in the dictionary.

I don't know if you have plans for any of these in the future, just thought I would give my two cents as to what I as a complete beginner would find helpful.

1
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

Definitely planning on expanding visibility after more testing :) also considering other link types.

1
1 year ago
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nexx
Level: 1372

What about ()? It bothered me that I didn't know what abbreviates, so after figuring it out I wanted to link the two words. I don't know enough to say if that fits the politeness area. Maybe abbreviations should be a category?

3
1 year ago
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$tupid
Level: 157

I think it would be better if you are planning to add "differences between" type of links or something because I am kinda person who confuse alot between words which have generally same meaning but has different situations to use. For example, すてきな and きれいな

1
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

That probably would fall under usage notes - the word links are meant to be a single link with a one word descriptor, otherwise the list of links would get extremely long for some words.

1
1 year ago
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It seems we can now embed dictionary links into usage notes using the hashtag syntax. Will that feature be coming to kanji mnemonics as well?

2
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

Eventually, yes, although I do not see a particularly high number of words/etc. in those mnemonics that would be good candidates for linking.

0
1 year ago
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リンク at the beginning of message, or embedded in Japanese text don’t work: した原文と比較せよ

0
1 year ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

This is fixed, and will be made available whenever the next update goes live (I am still on vacation, so I'm saving up all the minor patches.)

0
1 year ago
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nexx
Level: 1372

I would like to link and ケータイ. I don't think there is an appropriate relationship, is there?

0
1 year ago
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I would like to link 携帯 and ケータイ. I don't think there is an appropriate relationship, is there?

Those are the same word IMO. The entries should probably be combined.

0
1 year ago
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nexx
Level: 1372

I would like to link 携帯 and ケータイ. I don't think there is an appropriate relationship, is there?

Those are the same word IMO. The entries should probably be combined.

Works for me too.

0
1 year ago
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Similar issue with 悪戯/いたずら and いたずらをする. They are really the same word. Should they be linked?

1
11 months ago
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マイコー
Level: 281

At the moment, no. I have plans (2024) to run the parser through the dictionary, and have a way to link terms like this up (especially with expressions that are a few words)..

4
11 months ago
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